In the aftermath of the "Black Friday" tragedy, which shook Indonesia's socio-political stability, trust in democracy and multiculturalism has seen a marked decline. This phenomenon highlights how social divisions can undermine democratic foundations, intensify tensions, and erode the values of unity within society. This study aims to examine the role of Islam in restoring democratic stability and reweaving the fabric of multiculturalism in the wake of the "Black Friday" incident in South Kalimantan. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, the study explores Islamic concepts as a foundation for reconstructing inclusive social and political dialogue. The findings indicate that Islamic values, particularly those of ukhuwah (brotherhood) and the principle of Islam Rahmatan lil ‘alamin (Islam as a mercy to all creation), hold substantial potential to reinforce social cohesion, foster interfaith dialogue, and restore public trust in democracy. In conclusion, Islam can serve as a driving force in the reconsolidation of democracy and the strengthening of multicultural values in a polarized society. This can be achieved through the application of values such as Ukhuwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood), Wathaniyah (national brotherhood), and Insaniyah (human brotherhood), along with the concept of Islam as Rahmatan lil ‘alamin. By understanding these concepts, intergroup relations can be improved, and national unity can be preserved amidst the challenges of multiculturalism.
Islam, democracy, multiculturalism, black friday