Frugal living and islamic consumption principles: a pathway to sustainable human well-being and social justice

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between frugal living and the principles of consumption in Islam within the context of modern consumption, which is often excessive. Frugal living emphasises saving, resource conservation and efficiency, focusing on meeting basic needs and reducing waste with financial goals in mind. Similarly, Islamic principles of consumption advocate for moderation and social responsibility while prohibiting extravagance. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a literature review approach. The findings indicate that both approaches share common ground in terms of moderation and financial management, however Islam incorporates a deeper dimension of faith and religious obligation, emphasised through the concept of barakah or blessing. The integration of frugal living with Islamic consumption principles provides a more holistic approach to resource management and supports the well-being of both individuals and society in a more comprehensive manner. This can be achieved through early education on avoiding wastefulness and the support of media platforms that promote the importance of a simple lifestyle for economic sustainability.